Edited 3-3-13
#41 WHAT'S THE PROBLEM?
Dlr: West
Vul: Neither
North
S. A1042
H. 84
D. AQ104
C. J84
South
S. J
H. QJ9
D. J2
C. AQ109752
West North East South
1S Pass Pass 2C
Pass 2S (1) Pass 4C
Pass 5C All Pass
(1) Tell me more
Opening lead: SK You win the ace and East plays the 3. Plan the play.
The fact that West did not lead a high heart indicates that East is likely to have the ace or king of hearts. If that's true then West must have both minor suit kings. If East had a minor suit king along with a heart honor he would have been strong enough to respond originally. Lead the CJ to the ace at trick two. If the king doesn't fall lead the DJ and hope West doesn't cover holding Kxx. If he makes that error, repeat the finesse and you will be able to discard two hearts on the diamonds before West can ruff in.
The East hand: S. 863 H. K7532 D. 865 C. 63
The West hand: S. KQ975 H. A106 D. K973 C. K
THE BOTTOM LINE
When missing the ace-king of an unbid suit and that suit isn't led, assume the opening leader doesn't have both missing honors. That, in turn, may help you place other honors around the table.
#42 DON'T GET CARELESS!
Dlr: North
Vul: E-W
North
S. 832
H. AQJ104
D. K10
C. Q104
South
S. 1096
H. 9
D. QJ4
C. AJ8632
North East South West
1H Pass 1NT 2S
Pass Pass 3C All Pass
Opening lead: SA West continues with the SQ to East's king. East shifts to a low diamond to West's ace. West cashes the SJ, East pitching a heart and continues with a 4th spade. How do you handle this ruff-sluff that doesn't do you any good?
Better ruff it in your hand. Your only concern is picking up the CK and you should be intending to finesse the king through East. If East happens to have all four clubs, you need all three trump in dummy to pull off this finesse.
The West hand: S. AQJ74 H. K765 D. A862
The East hand: S. K5 H. 832 D. 97532 C. K975
THE BOTTOM LINE
Defensively, when you see there are no tricks coming from the side suits, a ruff and a sluff has a good chance of promoting a trump trick for partner. Notice that if East had started with a 2-2-5-4 pattern, he can discard his remaining heart on the 4th spade and now you cannot make the hand as long as East covers the second club honor from dummy.
#43 PROPER TECHNIQUE
Dlr: North
Vul: Neither
North
S. QJ98
H. AJ9832
D. -
C. KQ5
South
S. AK102
H. -
D. AK6542
C. J73
North East South West
1H Pass 2D Pass
2H Pass 2S Pass
4S Pass 5S (1) Pass
6S All Pass
(1) Asking for first or second round club control, the unbid suit. A response of 6C would show the CA and, in theory, a response of 5NT shows the CK.
Opening lead: C10 You play low from dummy, East wins the ace and returns a club, West following. Plan the play.
This looks like a clear-cut crossruff hand. However, before you play a crossruff, you must count the number of trump tricks you expect to take first. Here, you can reasonably expect to take eight trump tricks if you can score a heart ruff with the S2. This means you must take four tricks outside of spades and you must take take them before you begin your crossruff. You have already taken one club trick, the ace of hearts is two and you must decide between cashing two diamonds or one diamond and one club. Clearly it is safer to cash two diamonds.
After winning the club return in dummy, play the ace of hearts, discarding the CJ, and ruff a heart with the deuce; cash the AK of diamonds and then crossruff diamonds and heart for 12 tricks. The trap is not to try to cash a third club unless West ruffs the second diamond meaning you need a second club trick.
The West hand: S. 6543 H. K7 D. 108 C. 109842
The East hand: S. 7 H. Q10654 D. QJ973 C. A6
Yes, if East returns a trump at trick two the contract is defeated.
#44 KEEPING YOUR COOL
Dlr: East
Vul: Neither
North
S. J1086
H. AQ
D. AKQ4
C. 1076
South (you)
S. AKQ94
H. J4
D. 632
C. J54
East South West North
1C 1S Pass 4S
All Pass
Opening lead: C2
East quickly cashes three top clubs, West following, and shifts to a trump. Trumps are 2-2. What is your plan?
It is clear that East must have the HK to have an opening bid, so scratch the finesse plan. If diamonds break 3-3, you won't need the heart finesse, but what if they don't?
You are still alive if EAST has four diamonds along with the HK. Draw trump, cash the HA (it only hurts for a little while) and play off all of your reamaing spades, discarding the heart queen, keeping all four diamonds in the dummy. In your hand you have three little diamonds and the HJ.
If poor East was dealt four diamonds, he must save all four and must discard the HK. Voila, your heart jack is high and you have landed your game. Don't tell anyone, but you have just made a Vienna Coup (cashing the HA early).
The West hand: S. 75 H. 876532 D. 107 C. 832
The East hand: S. 32 H. K109 D. J985 C. AKQ9
#45 NOTRUMP THINKING
Dlr: North
Vul: Neither
North
S. AQ2
H. KQ753
D. A2
C. A76
South
S. K76
H. 104
D. K1098
C. 10985
North East South West
1H Pass 1NT Pass
3NT All Pass
Opening lead: SJ What is your plan?
The way to attack most notrump problems is to count your sure tricks OUTSIDE of the suit you plan to establish. In this case hearts is that suit and you have 6 tricks outside of hearts. Therefore you are looking for the best play to secure THREE heart tricks.
The answer is to start by leading a low heart from dummy towards the ten. This play wins whenever East has Jx or AJxx; 3-3 breaks are irrelevant. If the 10 loses to the jack, lead the second heart from the closed hand.
The West hand: S. J10985 H. 82 D. Q765 C. Q2
The East hand: S. 43 H. AJ96 D. J43 C. KJ43
#46 THE RIGHT WAY HOME
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North
S. K87
H. A2
D. A63
C. A9842
South
S. 64
H. 7
D. KQJ10985
C. K73
North East South West
1NT 3H 4D Pass
5D All Pass
Opening lead: H5 Plan the play
The idea is to set up the clubs without letting West in to hurt you with a damaging spade shift if East has the ace.
The way to do this is to duck the opening lead around to your seven! In effect you are trading a club loser for a heart loser but keeping West off lead in the process.
If East returns a heart, discard a club, cash the DK and then go about your business in clubs playing the king-ace and ruffing a club high. If the suit breaks 3-2, draw trump and discard both of your losing spades on dummy's two established clubs.
Even if clubs are 4-1, you live if East started with a 4-7-1-1 distribution. In that case you still have two remaining trump entries to set up the fifth club for one spade pitch.
The West hand: S. Q9832 H. Q95 D. 74 C. QJ6
The East hand: S. AJ10 H. KJ108643 D. 2 C. 105
#47 HAVING A PLAN
Dlr: East
Vul:N-S
North
S. A432
H. AQ1086
D. KJ
C. 42
South
S. QJ1098
H. KJ9
D. 763
C. A10
East South West North
1C 1S Pass 4S
Pass Pass Pass
Opening lead: C3 East plays the king. Plan the play.
You have to look ahead on this one. With the CQ marked with West, East is likely to have the missing honors. If you win the first club and take a spade finesse, East will win, put West in with a club and then take two more diamonds when West returns the suit.
It is easy enough to avoid this diamond switch if you duck the opening lead. Now East can't put West in with the CQ, and you will be able to discard two diamonds on the hearts eventually losing one club, one spade and one diamond. Don't play too quickly to the first trick! Give the hand a little thought.
The West hand: S. 65 H. 54 D. 98542 C. Q763
The East hand: S. K7 H. 732 D. AQ10 C. KJ985
#48 PAR CONTEST HAND
Years ago some universities and colleges participated in a par contest called the Intercollegiate Bridge Tournament. 18 par hands were distributed to the various participating schools. These hands are never published until after the tournament is over. The idea is to earn as many "par points" as possible on each hand. This hand is an example:
Dlr: South
Vul: Neither
North
S. KJ87
H. AK75
D. 72
C. J42
South
S. AQ1095
H. 4
D. A43
C. Q653
South West North East
1S Pass 3S (1) Pass
4S All Pass
(1) Game Forcing Raise. In those days people didn't play limit jump raises.
Opening lead: DK Plan the play.
Play Par: North-South
South must win the opening lead (1 point), cash the HAK, discarding a diamond, ruff a heart high, draw two rounds of trump ending in dummy and ruff dummy's last heart. (3 points if the lead is now in the South hand). Now South must exit with a diamond (1 point).
Play Analysis: South has one diamond loser and three potential club losers. The third club loser can be eliminated if the opponents can be forced to lead a club or give declarer a ruff and a sluff. To accomplish this, South must hope for a 2-2 spade break stripping his hand and dummy of all red cards.
By discarding a diamond on dummy's second high heart, evening up the diamond suit to one diamond on each side, South can pull off this throw-in play and force a club switch. If the trumps do not split 2-2, South must attack clubs and hope for a favorable position (ace-king in either hand or guessing which hand has a singleton or doubleton honor and play accordingly).
#49 STAYING ALERT
Dlr: West
Vul: East-West
IMP scoring
North
S. A8
H. 962
D. KQ74
C. 10983
South (you)
S. KJ10974
H. 843
D. 109
C. KJ
West North East South
1H Pass 1NT (1) 2S
All Pass
(1) Not forcing
Opening lead: HQ
East wins the ace and king of hearts and shifts to the C4. Before reading on, which club do you play? Play the CJ. East can't have the AK of hearts and the Ace of clubs, bid 1NT and then pass 2S! Please.
O.K The jack drives out the ace, West cashes a third heart, East discarding a low diamond, and exits a club to your king. Now what?
Unless East-West are playing 2 over 1 as a game force (which would have been mentioned) or a forcing 1NT response with 11 HCP (which means no SQ) for that 1NT response. Keep in mind East has already turned up with 9 HCP. Win the club and run the SJ. Assuming it wins, cross to the SA and lead a high diamond. If West wins and returns a diamond to dummy's queen, you still have to guess how to come off dummy without West overruffing you. This means you have to watch the opponents carding in the minors hopefully giving you a distributional clue.
THE BOTTOM LINE:
1. As declarer you must know what system the opponents are playing.
2. Playing "standard", a 1NT response to a major suit opening bid shows a max of 10 HCP and seldom that many.
3. As an aside: If the opponents are playing "2 over 1" and a 1NT responder has 10+ HCP he is expected to bid twice.
The West hand: S. Q62 H. QJ1075 D. AJ C. A72
The East hand: S. 53 H. AK D. 86532 C. Q654
#50 GOOD TECHNIQUE
Dlr: West
Vul: East-West
Matchpoints
North
S. 8752
H. J7
D. KJ10
C. 6432
South
S. J63
H. KQ10953
D. A75
C. K
West North East South
1NT (1) Pass Pass 2H
All Pass
(1) 15-17
Opening lead: SA
West continues with king, queen and ten of spades, East discarding the CQ and the D2. What is your plan?
Ruff the fourth spade and exit your hand with the HK. If West wins the ace and exits with a heart, draw trump and lead the CK to see who has the ace. If West has the ace, then East must have the DQ as West has already turned up with 17 HCP.
If East has either ace, play West for the DQ as West needs the DQ to have 15 HCP.
THE BOTTOM LINE:
1. When looking for a queen (DQ) that can be finessed in either direction, try to play that suit last for two reasons: (1) By locating the honors in the other suits and using the bidding to guide you, you will surely have a better idea of who has the queen; (2) A relative or a close friend may lead the suit for you.
2. Playing the CK is an example of a "discovery" play. Once you see who has the CA, you will know who has the DQ.
Notice the discard of the CQ. An honor discard shows a complete sequence in the suit, the honor being the highest of the equal honors. Think of the discard as more or less the equivalent of East leading the CQ. This type of discard can make it easy for partner who has a strong hand and may be forced to make many discards on the run of a long suit. The strong hand can now afford to discard clubs (all of them if necessary!) from Kx or Kxx. without worrying about losing a trick.
The West hand: S.AKQ10 H. A62 D. 984 C. A75
The East hand: S. 94 H. 84 D. Q632 C. QJ1098