Edited 3-3-16
#61 HOW DID WE GET THERE?
North
S. -
H. 7432
D. A1098
C. QJ843
South
S. AK42
H. A
D. K65432
C. 109
After you open 1D and West overcalls 1H, you get to 3NT. West leads the HK. Plan the play.
Have you noticed the diamonds are blocked? Win the HA and cross to the DA. If both follow, cross to the DK and discard dummy's two remaining diamonds on the AK of spades. This play has just liberated your four remaing small diamonds allowing you to take nine tricks: six diamonds, two spades and a heart. The hand is also cold for 5D if diamonds are 2-1, but this is just so much more fun.
The West hand: S. J1075 H. KQJ108 D. Q C. K65
The East hand: S. Q9865 H. 965 D. J7 C. K65
THE BOTTOM LINE
When entries are at a premium and you are trying to take an uninterrupted number of tricks in a blocked suit (the shorter hand having the high intermediates) one way of liberating the suit is to discard one or more of the intermediates on the shorter side of the suit (dummy) upon winners from the other hand.
#62 ONE WORD FROM YOU
Dlr: West
Vul: E-W
North
S. J942
H. Q10
D. K3
C. Q8762
South
S. AKQ108
H. 3
D. Q764
C. K43
West North East South
2H (1) Pass 4H 4S
Pass Pass Pass
(1) Weak
West leads the king-ace of hearts. Plan the play.
The bottom line is that you have to avoid losing two clubs tricks; not easy with this holding. However, if either defender has Ax, and you lead the suit from the proper hand, you can do it. As East is marked with the CA, (weak twos don't have an AK and an outside ace, please!) ruff the heart, high, and play the Ace and a spade to the nine. If both follow, lead a club to the king and assuming it wins duck a club. If spades are 3-1, play a third spade retaining the lead in dummy and make the same club play. It's your only chance and it's called a "finesse obligata". Are you impressed with yourself or what?
The West hand: S. 63 H. AKJ842 D. 109 C. J95
The East hand: S 85 H. 9765 D. AJ852 C. A10
THE BOTTOM LINE
In supported suits, the king is led from the AK(x) Why? Because in supported suits one often leads an ace without the king.
With Kxx facing Qxxxx or vice versa, to avoid losing two tricks in the suit, one opponent must have Ax. Determine which opponent is more likely to have that holding and force that opponent to play second to the trick when you start with a low card.
#63 STOPPERS HERE, STOPPERS THERE, STOPPERS EVERYWHERE
Dlr: South
Vul: N-S
North
S. Q109
H. A62
D. 842
C. KJ74
South
S. KJ8
H. Q75
D. KQJ
C. AQ109
South West North East
1NT 2H 3NT All Pass
Opening lead: H10. You play low from dummy and East plays the J. Plan the play
With both missing aces more or less marked with West, and West also marked with a six card suit, duck the JH. (Call 911 if East produces a second heart!). Assuming East has no more hearts, you can knock out the spade and diamond aces before West can set up hearts.
The West hand: S. A6 H. K109843 D. A75 C. 82
The East hand: S. 75432 H. J D. 10963 C. 653
#64 TAKE YOUR TRICKS
Dlr: South
Vul: Both
North
S. 432
H. K83
D. K84
C. 10753
South
S. AKJ76
H. AQ75
D. 76
C. J4
South West North East
1S Pass 2S All Pass
Opening lead: DQ
You duck the opening lead and duck again when West continues with the D10. At trick three West exits with the D2 to East's ace. Plan the play.
You have lost two diamond tricks, you are going to lose two clubs tricks so you have to hold your major suit losers to one trick. Your best shot for one loser is to ruff the third diamond and play the AK of spades, disdaining the finesse. Assuming spades are a civilized 3-2 (68%), play the AKQ of hearts. If a high heart is ruffed with the SQ, no matter- that was a loser anyway and you still have a spade in dummy to ruff your remaining heart.
The West hand: S. Q98 H. 96 D. QJ102 C. AQ62
The East hand: S. 105 H J1042 D. A953 C. K98
THE BOTTOM LINE
When responding to a 1H or 1S opening bid with three card support, 6 HCP (even some 7 HCP hands) along with a 4-3-3-3 hand, pattern it is usually right to respond 1NT rather than raise the major. An immediate raise should show a slightly more encouraging hand. This 6 point hand is borderline because it has two kings.
A 4-3 fit in a side suit inclluding the AKQ facing a 5-3 trump fit that includes the AKJ is usually better served by playing the AK of trump and then the AKQ of the side suit. If trumps are 3-2, at most one trick will be lost. If a trump finesse is taken and it loses, there is a good chance of losing two tricks if the side suit breaks 4-2. However, if a trick cannot be afford to lost, a finesse in the trump suit is the proper play.
#65 KEEPING TRACK
Dlr: West
Vul: Neither
North
S. 9876
H. J109
D. K98
C. K65
South
S. AK1054
H. 765
D. Q104
C. A2
West North East South
1NT (1) Pass Pass 2S
Pass 3S All Pass
(1) 15-17
Opening lead: HQ (Q from AKQ)
West cashes three hearts, East following up the line, and shifts to the CQ. You win the ace and play the AK of spades, West having Qx, East Jx. How do you play diamonds for one loser?
West has shown up with 9 HCP in hearts, presumably 3 in clubs and the SQ for a total of 14 HCP. West cannot have the DA (too many HCP) but must have the DJ to climb to 15 HCP. Lead a diamond to the nine.
The West hand: S. Q3 H. AKQ2 D. J75 C. QJ94
The East hand: S. J2 H. 843 D. A632 C. 10873
THE BOTTOM LINE:
Some players lead the Q from the AKQ on opening lead. Third hand is supposed to give count on the lead of the queen, suit preference on the next lead of the suit.
Use the bidding to guide you in the play. When a player has a known point count, keep track of the HCP that come out of that player's hand. That information may help you in the play of a particular suit.
#66 BREATHER
Dlr: South
Vul: North-South
North
S. 754
H. AQJ3
D. J10943
C. A
South
S. A86
H. 54
D. AKQ87
C. J42
South West North East
1D 1S Dbl. Pass
2D Pass 5D All Pass
Opening lead: SK East plays the S9. Plan the play
If West has the HK, you can't go down no matter what you do at trick one. However, if East has the HK it is right to win the first spade if East has a singleton spade, but wrong if East has a doubleton spade. Which is more likely? The doubleton scenario is more likely. If East had a singleton spade, West would have started with KQJ10xx and would be more likely to have overcalled 2S, weak, particularly at the prevailing vulnerabilty. Win the second spade, draw trumps, and take the heart finesse. If it works you have an overtrick, if it loses, you still make your contract.
The West hand: S. KQJ103 H. 982 D. 5 C. K763
The East hand: S. 92 H. K1076 D. 62 C. Q10853
THE BOTTOM LINE
With Axx facing xxx, wining the second round of the suit cuts the communications between the defenders' hands if the suit is divided 5-2.
#67 TALK ABOUT COMING TO LIFE!
Dlr: West
Vul: Both
North
S. A9753
H. AK4
D. J973
C. A
South
S. -
H. 86532
D. AQ108654
C. Q
West North East South
2S (1) Pass 3C 3D
3S 6D! All Pass
(1) Weak
Opening lead: SK Plan the play
If you have a diamond loser, you must avoid a heart loser. In order to do that, you must plan on throwing in the defender who started with Kx of diamonds when he is out of hearts (hopefully). Win the SA, pitching a heart, ruff a spade and play the DA. If East shows out on the DA.meaing West has Kx, cross to the HK, ruff a spade, back to the HA, ruff a spade, enter dummy with the CA and ruff dummy's last spade. The stage is set. Exit a diamond. If West started with 1 or two hearts, West will be forced to concede a ruff and a sluff and your heart loser will vanish.
If West shows out on the DA, meaning East has Kx, cash the HAK. the CA, ruff a spade, and exit a trump. If East started with a 2-2-2-7 pattern, he will have to exit a club and once again your heart loser will vanish.
The West hand: S. KQJ1086 H. 97 D. K2 C. J103
The East hand: S. 42 H. QJ10 D. - C. K9876542
THE BOTTOM LINE
In a strip and throw in ending with a trump loser and a certain one loser side suit ( AKx facing xxx, xxxx, or xxxxx), strip the side suits and cash the AK of the 'certain' loser suit before exiting a trump. If the player who wins the trump exit is void in the certain loser suit, the certain loser suit (the frog) will turn into a no loser suit, (the prince).
#68 YOU DON'T SAY!
Dlr: West
Vul: Both
North
S. 762
H. 762
D. 9542
C. 872
South
S. AKQJ1085
H. A
D. AQ
C. AK6
West North East South
3H Pass Pass 6S
All Pass
Opening lead: HK
You win the opening lead (nice play) and plunk down the SA, East discarding a diamond. Plan the play.
With West holding a likely 10 major suit cards, your best bet is to play East to have the DK and be the only defender guarding clubs. Play off each and every one of your spades reducing to the AQ of diamonds and the AK6 of clubs. Assuming East is guarding both minors, East's last three cards will surely be three clubs and Kx of diamonds. Play the AK and a club. After East wins and returns a diamond, stick in the queen. You only live once.
The West hand: S. 943 H. KQJ10983 D. 8 C. Q5
The East hand: S. - H. 54 D. KJ10763 C. J10943
THE BOTTOM LINE
When one defender is presumed to be guarding two suits, it is often possible to throw that defender in with one of the suits to force a favorable return in the other.
#69 CUT, CUT, CUT!
Dlr: North
Vul: E-W
North
S. A
H. J842
D. QJ6
C. AQ1086
South
S. QJ1098753
H. K
D. -
C. J754
North East South West
1C 1H 4S All Pass
Opening lead: C3 Plan the play
You are clearly being threatened with a singleton lead so the first step is to rise with the ace. The next problem is how to avoid a club ruff. One ugly scenario find West with the Kxx of spades, getting in with the SK, leading a heart to East's ace, and eventually ruffing a club after East cashes the CK. In order to stop this you have to prevent East from getting in with the HA! It can be done if the diamond honors are divided. At trick two lead the DQ. If East plays low, discard the HK. So much for East's heart entry. If East plays the DA, say) ruff, cross to the SA and lead the DJ. As long as West has the DK, you are alive and well. On the DJ discard the HK and then the most you can lose is the SK. Don't look now, but you have just performed a 'Scissors Coup', you have cut the communications between the East-West hands by making a loser on a loser play by transferring a trick to the non-danger hand (West) away from the danger hand (East).
The West hand: S. K62 H. 963 D. K107542 C. 3
The East hand S. 4 H. AQ1074 D. A983 C. K96
#70 35 POINT SLAM
Dlr: South
Vul: Neither
North
S. AJ5
H. KQ4
D. 7642
C. 763
South
S. KQ9
H. J652
D. AKQ
C. AKQ
South West North East
2C Pass 2D (1) Pass
2NT Pass 4NT Pass
6NT All Pass
Opening lead: DJ Plan the play
You have 9 fast top tricks outside of hearts, and barring an unlikely 3-3 diamond division given the lead, the only suit you can develop for an extra trick is hearts. If hearts are 3-3, no problem, but if they are 4-2, the only East-West holding that allows to take three tricks is when West has Ax. Win the opening lead and continue with a low heart to the queen. Assuming it holds, return to your hand with a diamond (say), and lead a second heart toward the king. If West plays the ace, you have 12 tricks. If the king holds, grit your teeth and lead a third heart hoping for a 3-3 break.
The West hand: S. 1072 H. A9 D. J10983 C. 1085
The East hand: S. 8643 H. 10873 D. 5 C. J942
THE BOTTOM LINE
With KQx facing Jxxx, the best play for three tricks is to lead up to KQ twice if necessary.